Cybersecurity European Regulations
In part 1 of this series, we explored some of the cybersecurity challenges that the Food & Beverage industry must deal with. To address these challenges and bolster our security posture, the European Union is adopting new laws and regulations such as the revised Directive on Security of Network and Information Systems (NIS2), the Cyber Resilience Act, and the updated Machinery Directive.
These new laws and regulations will have a significant impact on the Food & Beverage industry. Let's examine those three new laws and regulations more closely.
- Directive on Security of Network and Information Systems (NIS2): By the 17th of October 2024, each EU member state will have to transpose NIS2 into their national legislation. The NIS2 Directive will require operators of essential services and important entities in the food sector to adopt appropriate risk management measures and report major cyber incidents to national authorities. NIS2 also promotes cooperation and information sharing among national authorities and relevant stakeholders, as well as the development of EU-wide capabilities and resources for cybersecurity. This will help to prevent and mitigate potential disruptions to the production, processing, distribution, and consumption of food products.
- Cyber Resilience Act: The Cyber Resilience Act aims to enhance the security and resilience of critical information and communication technologies (ICT) providers that underpin the functioning of the European single market, including the food sector. The act will ensure that these providers meet high standards of cybersecurity and resilience, and that they can respond effectively to cyber threats and incidents affecting their customers, including food businesses. By 2027, the Cyber Resilience Act will establish security standards for any products that have digital features. All such products will need the CE marking to enter the EU market, and those that fail to comply will be prohibited.
- Machinery Directive: The updated Machinery Directive will introduce new requirements for the safety and security of machinery used in the food industry, such as automated systems, robots, and smart sensors. This will ensure that these machines are designed and operated in a way that protects human health and the environment, and that they are resilient to cyberattacks.
- Implementing these regulations in the food & beverage industry: These regulations will improve the security and resilience of our supply chain and facilitate cooperation and information sharing at every level. However, their adoption will not be without challenges. As the food sector becomes more dependent on digital technologies and automation, it will face important challenges from the new European rules on cybersecurity and machinery safety. To make sure these rules are implemented well and smoothly, all actors in the food and beverage supply chain need to work together and coordinate their actions, exchange information, best practices, and feedback. This way, the food & beverage sector can enjoy the improved security and resilience of its digital infrastructure and equipment and help to safeguard public health and safety.
Don't miss part 3 where we will explore how these new laws and regulations can help avoid security incidents and enhance incident response.
